Introduction to Web Development Frameworks
Choosing the proper web framework for your project is crucial. Every developer writes code that adheres to some framework—these frameworks aid development by automating redundant tasks, thereby reducing development time.
Frameworks allow developers to spend more time on application logic rather than worrying about low-level details like protocols, sockets, or process management. They reduce development time by automating the implementation of redundant tasks, allowing developers to concentrate on application logic instead of other everyday elements. Highly favored and expert-recommended frameworks surround us, and you must make the right choice for your business.
Python, one of the most favored frameworks, has gained popularity amongst developers and growing businesses. This article will discuss some Popular Python Frameworks for Web Development.
What is a Python framework?
The Python Web framework is a collection of packages or modules that enable developers to create Web applications or services. It is a widely used high-level, general-purpose programming language and supports both Object-Oriented and Procedural programming paradigms.
Its programs are typically smaller than those written in other programming languages, such as Java. Programmers type relatively minor, and the language’s indentation requirement ensures that their code is always readable. Python is the primary language used by companies such as Instacart, Spotify, Pinterest, Google, etc.
Why do you need a Python framework?
There are numerous advantages to using Python as the primary language compared to programming languages like Java, C++, or PHP. Python has reached its peak with tons of features and improvements, becoming more popular by the day. Selecting the correct language to deliver the desired results is essential. Other factors include database management, security, and data retrieval.
The following are some additional benefits of using Python frameworks:
- Simpler implementation
- Excellent documentation
- Multi-Purpose Programming Language
- Database Connectivity
- Growing Community Base
- Effective operations
- Secure framework
- Open-source
- Easy integration
Types of Python frameworks
Python is one of the most chosen programming languages. Different frameworks have different benefits and drawbacks. As a result, the decision must be made based on project requirements and developer preferences. Python frameworks are classified into three categories:
1. Microservices
These lightweight frameworks have no additional functionalities or features. When using a microframework, developers must add a large amount of code and other requirements themselves. These simple frameworks with few features and functions necessitate that developers perform specific operations for which they write most of the code. Some examples include Falcon, Pycnic, CherryPy, Flask, Dash, Bottle, and others.
2. Full-stack framework
Python is an excellent programming language for full-stack development. Popularly known as enterprise framework, it includes already built-in libraries that assist in developing forms, layouts, and multiple templates. Learning how to run a web application from design to deployment will not only be a fascinating learning experience, but it will also be an excellent move for your career. Fullstack framework supports everything, from backend functionalities to frontend interface and database; for instance – Pyramid, Django, Web2py, TurboGears, CubicWeb, and others.
3. Asynchronous
It allows developers to manage many concurrent connections. The asynchronous framework uses Python’s Asyncio library. Tornado, Sanic, Growler, and other names are examples.
Any asynchronous framework, which has recently gained popularity, is a microframework that allows for handling a large number of simultaneous connections. An asynchronous framework written in Python typically uses the programming language’s asyncio library.
How to choose the best Python framework
Below are some things to understand and keep in mind when selecting Python frameworks for web development:
- First, assess the scope and difficulty of your project. A full-stack framework is a way to go if you need to create an extensive system with many features and requirements. This works when the task at hand is on a greater scale. However, you can try a microframework if it’s a small-scale project. Eventually, you will understand that full-stack frameworks are great for building an extensive system with advanced features and modules.
- Scalability is another vital factor when choosing the proper python framework. This is important when websites are hosted on different servers and must handle a high volume of traffic simultaneously.
- MVC is a popular pattern in Python frameworks. The MVC pattern’s three components are decoupled and responsible for different things. The Model is in charge of data management and defining rules and behaviours, representing the application’s business logic. A View can be any output representation, such as an HTML page, a chart, a table, or plain text. The Controller accepts user input and delegates data representation and handling to a View and a Model. This leads to better coding, leading to more qualitative applications. Although MVC is prevalent almost everywhere, it should not be the only factor influencing your choice of Python framework.
- Ease of installation is crucial. This is one factor to consider when deciding on the best Python framework. While some frameworks are quick and simple for the project, they need users to go through a long installation technique. This can also affect the application, as it may demand aid when positioned on the production server.
- Developers instinctively prefer building websites on competitive platforms, but budget is mostly a constraint for clients. This is variable and solely based on the project’s demands.
Wrapping up
All Python frameworks are helpful, but choosing the best one depends on the needs of your project. Each Python framework has unique features and capabilities to meet various app development requirements. The key is determining which framework best suits your project, which shouldn’t be complicated – we’ve already shown you how!
